The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a significant dam project located on the Narmada River in the state of Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest dams in the country and has been a subject of considerable importance and controversy. Here’s an overview of the Sardar Sarovar Dam:
Purpose and Importance: The primary purpose of the Sardar Sarovar Dam is to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use in Gujarat. It aims to address the water scarcity in the region and support agricultural development. Additionally, the dam has hydroelectric power generation capacity, contributing to the electricity needs of Gujarat and neighboring states.
Construction and Specifications: The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam began in 1987 and was completed in 2017. The dam has a height of 163 meters (535 feet) and a length of 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles). Its reservoir, known as the Sardar Sarovar Reservoir, has a storage capacity of around 9.5 billion cubic meters (7.7 million acre-feet).
Controversies and Rehabilitation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam project has faced controversies and criticism due to its environmental and social impacts. The dam has resulted in the submergence of numerous villages and displacement of thousands of people, leading to concerns about the rehabilitation and compensation provided to the affected communities.
Benefits and Water Distribution: The dam has been instrumental in providing water for irrigation to large areas of Gujarat, facilitating agricultural growth and improving crop productivity. It also supplies drinking water to several cities and towns in Gujarat. The water from the reservoir is shared among the partner states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
Tourist Attraction: The Sardar Sarovar Dam has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are interested in witnessing the engineering marvel and experiencing the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape. The dam offers panoramic views of the reservoir, with opportunities for boating and other recreational activities.
Statue of Unity: In close proximity to the Sardar Sarovar Dam, the Statue of Unity stands tall as a tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, an influential leader in the Indian independence movement. The statue is the world’s tallest statue and has become a significant tourist attraction in the region.
